This sign in the Ala Moana parking lot tells me my car is on the side nearest the mountains (mauka). See, there are the mountains!
In Honolulu, the other two directions are towards Diamond Head or towards Ewa (which used to be a plantation so has been a landmark for a long time before it turned into a neighborhood). So, the sign also says my hypothetical car is on the side towards Diamond Head (easterly).
The food court doors also tell you which side of the mall you are on.
This directional sign is on campus near the law school.
"Diamond Head" or "Eva" don't really make sense outside Honolulu but mauka and makai are used everywhere. "Kai" means ocean so it is part of many words in Hawaii.